Browsing by Author "Karakul, Atiye"

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Effects of ShotBlocker® and the Helfer skin tap technique on pain and fear experienced during intramuscular injection among children aged 6–12 years in pediatric emergency units: A randomized controlled trial

Sönmez Düzkaya, Duygu; Karakul, Atiye; Akoy, İrem; Andi, Senem (Elsevier Ltd, September )

Background: In pediatric emergency units, intramuscular injection is one of the most common procedures that cause pain and fear in children. Reducing pain and fear is important for patient comfort. Objective: This randomized ...