Environmental health risks faced by operating room nurses: A descriptive study

Abstract

Background: There is limited research on the environmental risks faced by operating room nurses (ORNs). This prospective descriptive study aimed to identify the risk factors encountered by ORNs in their work environment. Methods: The study included 139 ORNs working in six hospitals in southeastern Turkey. Data were collected between September 2019 and February 2020 through a questionnaire using the Occupational Risk Factors Scale and analyzed using SPSS 22.0 software. Results: ORNs reported varying types and rates of risks, including radiation, biological, ergonomic, chemical, psychological, and physical risks. Common risk factors included infection, radiation and chemical exposure, musculoskeletal issues from prolonged standing, exposure to extreme cold, and heavy workloads. Risk levels vary based on age, education, experience, certification, and work assignment. Conclusions: These identified risk factors must be addressed by implementing national education programs focusing on factors influencing safety in ORs. © 2024