Pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) treatment and sensing by 2D carbon nanomaterials; challenges and perspectives

Abstract

Pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) are two major classes of water and soil pollutants that can increase the risk of cancer. The release of pharmaceutical and PPCPs pollutants into water poses many risks to human health and is harmful to aquatic life. Attention to water quality, the identification of water pollutants, and monitoring of their concentrations in water and soil resources is required to limit im- pacts human and ecosystem health...