The effect of functional independence levels on sleep and constipation in children with cerebral palsy

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to examine the effect of functional independence levels on sleep behavior and constipation in children with cerebral palsy. METHODS: This cross-sectional observational single-center study was carried out in a special rehabilitation center in Istanbul. Inclusion criteria were those aged between 4 and 18 years with Gross Motor Function Classification System III-IV-V functional independence levels. Those who had surgery concerning intestinal health, had a chronic infectious bowel disease, had congenital intestinal anomalies, had received botox treatment in the last 6 months, had uncontrolled epileptic seizures, had complained of constipation in the last 6 months, and had cardiopulmonary disease were excluded from the study. The sociodemographic characteristics of the participants and the Gross Motor Function Classification System were recorded. Pediatric Functional Independence Scale (Functional Independence Measure for Children) was used to measure the functional independence level, Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire was used to measure the level of sleep problems, and Constipation Severity Scale was used to measure constipation severity. RESULTS: A total of 60 children who were diagnosed with cerebral palsy were included. According to Gross Motor Function Classification System, 46.7% of the cases were Level III, 35% were Level IV, and 18.3% were Level V. There was a negative moderate significant correlation between Functional Independence Measure for Children and Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (r=-0.303; p=0.019) and between Functional Independence Measure for Children and Constipation Severity Scale (r=-0.342; p=0.007). CONCLUSION: We described that lower functional independence levels were related to worse sleep and constipation symptoms. The results suggest that effective strategies for developing functional independence levels may be beneficial for both sleep and constipation symptoms in the concept of cerebral palsy management.